Guns, Germs, And Steel Essay - 1174 Words

Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay The historical book Gun, Germs, and Steel written by Jared Diamond explains a variety of different themes as to why the world came to be as it is today. The differences in technology and advances differing between other countries. Why is Eurasia more advanced and innovated than other continents like, the Americas? Why didn’t every country develop to an equal pace in advancement? Diamond’s major theme is that environmental differences influenced the differences in the world’s society’s not different human intellectuals. He illustrates how agriculture, geography, and diseases influenced these changes. The earliest stage of human evolution came to be found in Africa. Human history began about 7 million years ago and came from a descendant of the gorilla line. These early humans known as Homo erectus dispersed to different continents and started colonizations. Since every human being came from the same background it supports diamon d’s theory that different human intellectuals wasn’t the cause of different advancements. As the inhabitants of Africa started to create new tools Europe and Asia began to follow this trend. As of some 400,000 years ago, Cro-Magnons in Europe developed modern skeletons, superior weapons, and other advanced cultural traits, a sign human evolution. Geography motivated human migration to land where the climate was better suited for agriculture and the raising of animals. The Sahara desert blocked the entrance to theShow MoreRelatedGuns, Germs, and Steel Essay2859 Words   |  12 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, attempts to explain why history progressed differently for people from various geographical regions. Diamond introduces his book by pointing out that history followed different courses for different people because of differences among peoples’ environments, not because of biological differences among people thems elves. Through his convincing explanation for how civilizations were created and evolved throughout the course of historyRead MoreGuns Germs and Steel Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesAtahualpa. In a vain attempt to save Atahualpa, his subjects assembled one of the largest ransoms in history, an estimated $30 million worth of gold and silver. 7. Pizzarro completely surprised and overwhelmed Atahualpa’s empire; Pizzarro had guns germs and steel where the Incas didn’t. Pizzarro also had horses that terrified the Incas having never seen it. Pizzarro also had a written language and the Incas did not. 8. Availability of more consumable calories means more people equals strength ofRead MoreGuns, Germs And Steel Essay1856 Words   |  8 PagesGuns, Germs and Steel By Jared Diamond In the book Guns, Germs and Steel Jared Diamond who is a biophysics scientist and a psychologist, set out on a journey to find out the reason behind great achievements and conquest of the Europeans. What is the secret of success of Europeans? His hypothesis was very original and at first looked very simple, it was guns, germs and steel. The journey of Diamond took over 30 years and helped him answer the main questions of human history and what is it thatRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel Review Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesI first read Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel in the Fall 2003 based on a recommendation from a friend. Many chapters of the book are truly fascinating, but I had criticisms of the book back then and hold even more now. Chief among these is the preponderance of analysis devoted to Papua New Guinea, as opposed to, say, an explanation of the greatly disparate levels of wealth and development among Eurasian nations. I will therefore attempt to confine this rev iew on the meat and potatoesRead MoreGuns, Germs, and Steel Study Guide Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesAP World History Summer Reading Assignment Guns, Germs, and Steel Chapter 1: Up to the Starting Line Q: What was the Great Leap Forward? Describe the life of a Cro-Magnon person. What impact did the arrival of humans have on big animals? Provide an example. Which continent had a head start in 11,000 BCE (Before Common Era)? A: the great leap forward was when human history first began to take off and the humans at that time began to become more like us modern humans today. The humans thatRead MoreGuns, Germs, and Steel Study Questions Essay754 Words   |  4 Pages. AP WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE: Guns, Germs, and Steel Buy and read the assigned chapters ofthe book. o Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (Paperback) o Author: Jared Diamond, Publisher: W. W. Norton Company (April 1999) o o . . ISBN:03933L7552 . . o Bulleted answers to these questions are due the first day of school, worth 50 points Answers MUST BE HANDWRITTEN! Study guides thatwere copied will receive a ZERO! The following strategy is suggested for completingRead MoreEssay Guns, Germs, and Steel Summer Reading4196 Words   |  17 PagesGuns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond Prologue 1. Summarize Yali’s question. This requires mentioning race, intelligence, and development of technology.   Yali asks why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?  What Yali is asking is about the origins of inequality between countries and societies in the world.   He wants to know why people of European descent are rich and powerful while people like himRead More In Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamonds bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel (GGS) is an attempt to explain why some parts of the world are currently powerful and prosperous while others are poor. Diamond is both a physiologist and a linguist who spends a good deal of his time living with hunter gathers in Papua New Guinea. As a researcher and as a human being, he is convinced that all people have the same potential. Hunter gatherers are just as intelligent, resourcefulRead MoreEssay about Guns, Germs, and Steel Chapter by Chapter Summary975 Words   |  4 Pagesand how the Spanish peoples gems led to the deaths of many south Americans 2. Yes, because many of the Incans and other natives living in south America and mexico were killed off by the Spanish peoples germs and diseases 3. Almost 95% of incans an south Americans were wiped out due to new germs, many other south Americans were killed off by the Spanish’s superior weaponry\ Chapter 4 1. Describes how food production came to be by farming and the domestication of animals 2. Yes, much of the foodRead MoreWhy People From Different Cultures Behave Differently883 Words   |  4 Pagesaccepted by their society. What may seems wrong in one society, may seems right in another society and vice versa. People tend to do what right and acceptable in their society, and they try to avoid what wrong and unacceptable in their society. This essay will illustrate why people from different cultures behave differently. Anthropologists look at human being holistically from different perspectives biologically, culturally, physically, socially, and psychologically (Hiebert, 1998). From each one of

The Problems with Alcohol and Illegal Drugs Essay

Drugs have been a big part of our history dating back all the way to the 1800’s and beyond. We have to remember that drugs were first introduced as a form of early medication and its intent was to help cure things such as depression, headache, and used as a form of an anesthetic. The biggest downside of the medical drug evolution was the side effect of mass addiction. Although there was a problem with addiction the drugs still were very effective in helping cure many problems. Even with the addiction there were very few recorded problems with crime however. It wasn’t until they tried to put controls on the use of drugs that we began to see major criminal spikes in crime due to the trafficking of drugs illegally. America saw the same†¦show more content†¦are finding ways to do them anyways and I believe that financially it would help more to tax and control the sales more than it would to spend money stopping the biggest financial gain market out there. The legalization of drugs must be relooked at as an option and see if it will be viable cost effectiveness. The reason is because the war on crime has become so expensive for many reasons like the over population of the jails, tax payers money in order to support the people in jail and the rebuilding of additional jails in order to support the increase in crime due to the drugs being illegal. In an interview quoted form New York Times from Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders. â€Å"Yes it would. I said I didn’t know all the ramifications of the legalization on drugs, but I certainly felt that it should be studied. I said that anytime we are going to spend 22 billion dollars on fighting a war on drugs, putting police in the streets, building bigger better jails, we deserved to study what we need to do† ( Dreifus C. Joycelyn Elders. New York Times, January 30, 1994, p.19). These problems have arisen because of the mandatory minimal sentence law for drugs are the cause for overcrowding in the jail system. This law is pertinent to the overcrowding because although it varies from state to state the terms can generally beShow MoreRelatedLegal vs. Illegal Drugs1288 Words   |  6 PagesLegal or Illegal Drugs? Drugs are a common part of everyday life. In fact, it is highly likely that there are drugs of some sort in your cupboard. They are classified into two categories: legal and illegal. Legal drugs include alcohol, tobacco, and pharmaceutical drugs, while illegal drugs include marijuana, amphetamines and heroin. The media often portrays a biased, negative view on illegal drugs, however legal drugs often have the same effects as illegal drugs, if not worse. Illegal drugs canRead MoreDepressants Their Effects1002 Words   |  5 Pagesmore and more dependant on drugs, in particular, depressants. By definition, a depressant is a chemical agent that diminishes the function or activity of a specific part of the body. There are many different types of depressants ranging from sleeping medications to laughing gas, and of course the most common, alcohol. Like all medications, there are the legal and illegal types. Heroin, marijuana, and GHB which is commonly used as a date rape drug, are among the illegal depressants. Ambien andRead MoreWhy Alcohol Should Be Illegal1319 Words   |  6 PagesMay 2015 Why Alcohol Should be Illegal The legalization of alcohol has been an immense controversy in America since the early twentieth century. Alcohol use can come with dangerous consequences because of the way it can alter the human brain and damage health. I believe that the longevity and quality of life for Americans would greatly improve if the production and sale of alcohol was made illegal. Alcohol consumption causes problems in relationships, car accidents, uses of other drugs, and seriousRead MoreLegalization Of Drugs911 Words   |  4 Pageslegalization of illicit drugs has been a popular topic of debate. While there is often concern about the potential toxicity and the habits that may form, drugs are not necessarily the problem. In fact, the legalization of illicit drugs may be the answer to some of society’s problems. More drugs should be legalized because the drug is not the cause of the problem, our behavior is. Also, when compared to other substances that are legal we see the same social ills arise . If drugs were legalized crime wouldRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol vs Marijuana There is no culture in the history of mankind that did not ever use some kind (kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. Affecting peoples mind and changing their behavior, drugs become one of the most threatening factors of social risk, resulting in increasing rates of mortality, aggressive and criminal behavior, and dissolution of social ties. This paper is devoted toRead MoreMarijuana vs. Alcohol in the United States Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana vs. Alcohol In The United States Marijuana and alcohol are the two most threatening drugs used in America today. Marijuana is the most illicit drug while alcohol is the most abused. Both were illegal during the prohibition but when the constitution was ratified in 1933 alcohol was made legal while marijuana remained illegal. It does not mean that because alcohol is still legal it’s less dangerous than marijuana. Both drugs lead to serious risks and should be taken with caution if usedRead MoreIllegal Drug Activity across the Globe1314 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Drugs have become a rising problem for nations across the globe. In Canada, drug use among individuals aged 15 years or older was 11%, demonstrating that an issue does indeed exist (Health Canada). Many of societys worst problems with drugs result from the fact that they are illegal. Like alcohol and tobacco, drugs should be legal in this country. Although this has been a much debated dilemma, I would agree with this statement because of the practical ity that it would entail. Drugs are the sourceRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Abuse Alcohol is a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent. (Online Dictionary) Although it is legal in the United States it is still illegal to those who aren’t twenty one years of age and other. This includes those persons of age purchasing alcohol for those under age. To some college students, heavy drinking that leads to vomiting is not alcohol abuse but simply having a good time. Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsiveRead MoreDrug Legalization will Solve Many Problems Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Legalization will Solve Many Problems The United States is by far the richest and most powerful country in the world. We citizens take for granted luxuries that people of other countries can only dream. Yet in our society there are serious social issues that for reasons unknown are not being addressed. One of the most important issues that typical politicians are afraid to address is that of what to do with the nation’s illegal drug problems. Although we hear terms like The War on DrugsRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents1423 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse among adolescents is a growing problem in the United States with a staggering amount of teens falling victim to the vicious cycle of drug abuse. Teens are subjected to pressure from their peers and have the misconception that using drugs are cool and free of consequences. Therefore, teens begin to experiment with drugs and alcohol at an early age and often times don’t think about the negative stigma associated with drug abuse. Unf ortunately, even casual use of drugs and alcohol can

Composers of German Music free essay sample

The transition from the Classical area to the Romantic area The characteristics of music during the Classical area were its simplicity of both melody and harmony, as well as a spirit of perfection; Moreover people expected something easy to listen. However things began to change gradually before 1800. Music was getting more and more expressive. Several musical examples include Mozart slow movement from his Clarinet Concerto written in 1791, which is very romantic In style, full of expression and emotion.Moreover, the first appearance of a form of atonality can be heard In Heydays oratorio The Creation written between 1796 ND 1798, notably representing chaos. Music and other arts, which were clearly separated formerly, became to get close to each other by their common point of willing to describe nature and human feelings, that means full of expression. All those facts will actually end the Classical period, and will lead to the Romantic period. During this period, composers will write either programmatic music. R absolute music, so it is important to know that the programmatic music is music intended to evoke extra-musical ideas, such as stories, or nature, contrary to the absolute music which is exclusively composed for the beauty of the music itself, and without reference concerning the outside world. My essay Is dealing with several of the Important composers of the romantic area. In the first part the futuristic composers, and in the second part conservative ones. Not all composers are talked about, and several are talked about more briefly than others, according to the impact they had on music.Following each composers footstep, we will discover whether they were conservative or futuristic in their music writing and why. Have they been influenced by other composers? If so, how can It be felt In their works? Moreover, have they Influenced some composers after them? Eventually, have they contributed In any evolution concerning programmatic music, absolute music, or opera, and if so, how? L. The futuristic composers Among the composers from the Romantic period, several ones were futuristic: they contributed to the change of music thanks to the new Ideas they brought. We will talk about several of the most important ones. The first composer of the Romantic period was Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born in Bonn in 1770 and died in Vienna in 1827. He first wrote music in the Classical style of Mozart and Haydn, but from around 1800 he gradually opened up his music with his own new Ideas. There was more tension and drama In his music than In the claimed that Music must represent humans feelings. One of Beethovens first Norms, Sonata for Piano No. 8 written in 1798 was very dramatic in mind, thus continuing the expressive movement of late Mozart and Haydn.Beethoven wrote his Symphony No. 6, also called Pastoral Symphony composed between 1805 and 1808, describing scenes from the countryside. It is the first ever official programmatic work o be written and is the work that starts the programmatic movement. But almost all of his music was absolute, even if some of his symphonies have themes related to them. Beethoven developed the symphony, extending instrumentation as well as length; he was the first composer to use trombones in a symphony and his Symphony No. Also called Rejoice written in 1803 and 1804 lasted more than an hour. His opera Fidelity composed in 1804 and 1805 dealt with human suffering. From around 1815 he Nas a pioneer with his Symphony No. 9 composed between 1822 and 1834 in including voices to a symphony for the first time. Indeed he is the first composer to replace the Minuet by a Scherzo, quicker, and could re-use themes in different movements of the same symphony, those called Leitmotif. Even if he was a pioneer, he was also influenced by earlier masters such as Bach in his Piano Sonata No. 1 and his Grosser Fugue for String Quartet for the fugal techniques, and he also loved Hneedles music. Beethoven made the link between the Classical period to the Romantic period, and was respected by every composers after him for his magnificent music. Beethoven was an inspiration for almost all of them, whatever heir point of view. After Beethoven a succession of composers will follow his footsteps, like Hector earlier, who was born in 1803 near Greenbelt and died in 1869 in Paris. He was a programmatic composer and was inspired by Beethoven, notably by his Symphony No. . Indeed Burlier Symphonies Fantastical contains a chorus added to the orchestra. Franz List was born in 1811 in Dobran and died in 1886 in Bayreuth. He first rote transcriptions of operas and symphonies by earlier masters like Beethoven and Schubert. He gradually brought a notion of virtuosity in the piano playing. Almost all is music is programmatic, but he did write in 1852 and 1853 his Piano Sonata and several Études descaution transcendent for piano which are not programmatic in mind. While writing his famous symphonic poem Less Preludes composed in 1850 he declared What else is our life than a series of preludes to an unknown song, whose first and solemn notes are intoned by death? . This work, based on the words of losses Outran, as actually a thematic metamorphosis, very new in music. He Inspired by Chopin for his piano works. Richard Wagner was born two years after List, in 1813 in Leipzig and he died in 1883 in Venice. He was inspired by earlier composers, as his opera Irenic written between 1838 and 1840 is written in the style of Merrymaker.He was also impressed by Beethovens style and was influenced by him in the use of Leitmotif (recurrent themes) in his works and often found first in the Prelude of everyone of his operas. Symphony No. 9. Wagner met Weber in 1822 but its not said he was one of his inspirations. Like Schumann he was a complete artist, and created the Counterarguments, meaning total artwork, and which is movement for the unification of all the arts. He wrote his own libretti for his operas as well. In 1876 is premiered Wagers teratology Deer Ring des Unbelieving lasting about 15 hours total.Nobody had ever composed such a long lasting piece of music. Characteristic of Angers music is heavy instrumentation and orchestration, thus contrasting again Ninth the main rule of the Classical period, that is music easy to listen. He was also harmonically shifting, and many people think hes the main starting point for the atonality. More precisely, the first chord of the Prelude from Tristan undo Soled Inch consists in an augmented 4th, and augmented 6th, and an augmented 2nd oboe the root F, is considered to be the breakdown point for tonality.Moreover, he rote his operas in the continuity, not with determinate formal structures. Wagner contributed to the development of instrumentation adding the Wagner tuba, a sort of fusion of French horn with a tuba, to the brass section of the orchestra. With the conception of the Bayreuth Effectiveness, a concert hall designed for the performance of his operas, Wagner revolutionized the opera as a show, moving the orchestra under the stage, reducing the lightning of the audience, removing intervals, and redesigning the acoustics of the hall.With all those modifications, the audience really felt like living the opera themselves, like being part of it. Following Richard W agner, Anton Brenner was born in 1824 in Mansfield and died in 1896 in Vienna. He was an absolute fan of Wagner, whom he called The Master. He was admiring him and was influenced by him although he wasnt copying him in his music; to the contrary, there are a lot of personal fingerprints in his music. For instance he used counterpoint quite extensively which he mastered, as well as Lmodern in his scherzos, which are Austrian folkloric dances.He improved the use of the brass section, notably the French horn for his warm and almost human-like sound. Brenner also had the particularity of writing his sonatas with three subjects instead of the usual two. Like Wagner he was really adventurous in the use of keys, modulating widely, and used Wagner tubas in his last three symphonies. He dedicated his Symphony No. 3 composed in 1873 to the Master including several motifs by Wagner, and eventually wrote the Adagio of his Symphony No. 7 written in 1881 and 1882 as an elegy for the death of Wagner. However the music he wrote was exclusively absolute.Finally, Gustavo Mailer was born in 1860 in Kilts and died in 1911 in Vienna. His first three symphonies were programmatic, but the fourth, written between 1899 and 1900 is absolute because contrary to the others, it didnt have any programmer notes attached to it. This Mailers own decision. Mailer was a genius of orchestration and had the gift of making any instrument heard separately from the orchestra. Like recurrence he preferred using Lender his the Trios of his symphonies, and could make great use of the counterpoint as well, as in the 1st movement his Symphony No. Ritter between 1899 and 1900 in which he used counterpoint quite extensively. Sometimes being at the limit of atonality. II. The conservative composers Even if the Romantic period saw an overall evolution epitomized by the futuristic composers we have Just talked about, several ones were inevitably nostalgic of the former music, kept writing their music in the former styles. Here are the main conservative or traditionalist composers. The first of the conservative composers is Franz Schubert, who was born in 1797 in Vienna and died 1828 in Vienna. His symphonic music was structured with traditional arms.He was influenced by Haydn and Mozart for his piano music, and most of his music is absolute. He was therefore very traditionalist, but was the uncontested master of Lieder, which appeared during the romantic period. They are an intimate music, as scored for piano and singer, who have equal importance. They became extremely popular during the romantic period. Indeed Schubert wrote about 600 of them during his life. Born after Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn was born in 1809 in Hamburg and died in Leipzig in 1842. He was a musically adventurous young man, as he composed hisString Octet at 16-years-old with a Scherzo in 2/4 instead of the usual 3/4. At 17 he composed an enchanting overture A Midsummer Nights Dream. While he could be futuristic sometimes, he was nevertheless influenced by earlier composers such as Bach and Hneed. For instance, there are similarities between Mendelssohn Songs Introit Words and Bachs Preludes and Fugues. While other Romantic composers emancipated from formal musical structures in their works, Mendelssohn kept being structurally well-ordered in his music as in the Classical period, which make him a conservative composer.Mendelssohn is quite difficult to classify though, as his music Nas a mix of both the old school and the new school of writing; he included for Instances very romantic themes in his classical forms. While on a trip to Great-Britain n 1829 he visited Finials Cave on the Isle of Staff which inspired him to write his famous Hebrides Overture completed in 1830. This led to the definition of the concert overtures which are usually very descriptive of nature and landscapes. Mendelssohn used in his concert overtures as well as in his symphonies the sonata form, characteristic of the Classical period.His Symphony No. 2 composed in 1840 Nas inspired by Beethovens Symphony No. 9 for the instrumentation, as vocal soloists as well as a chorus are added to the orchestra. Mendelssohn music was absolute, in spite of the titles given to some of his works, such as the Italian Symphony finished in 1833, or the Scottish Symphony finished in 1842. FRRdrich Chopin was born in 1810 in Warsaw, and died in 1849 in Paris. He was traditionalist; he indeed considered himself as very classical, and thought his music Nas written in the Classical style, but he was musically more adventurous than he Hough he was.He was influenced by Bach while composing his 24 Preludes for piano 1837 and 1833. He is the inventor the new form of music called Ballade. He didnt rite any programmatic music; all the music he composed, mainly piano music is absolute. Even his Nocturnes for piano which have a special dark mood, are written In traditional way. Born the same year as Chopin, 1810, Robert Schumann was born in Chukka, and died in 1856 in Endemic. Like many of the romantic composers he was a complete artist as he was a poet and philosopher as well. In 1834 he founded the music gained Nine Starchiest for Music (meaning New Journal of Music) in which he published articles full of praise about composers like Chopin and Burlier. He wrote programmatic music like his Symphony No. 3 composed in 1850 also called Rhenium Symphony whose describe a ceremony in Cologne Cathedral, as well as his Spring Symphony, and numerous piano works. But the rest of his works is absolute, like his Piano Concerto written in 1845, his Concerts;KC for four horns in 1849 or his Cello Concerto in 1850. Schumann was mainly inspired by Schubert when writing more intimate works, like Lieder.He was also influenced by Bach when he composed baroque-like pieces such as 6 Fugues for organ, 6 Canons for Pedal-Fl;gel, 6 Sketches for Pedal-Fl;gel. Schumann once said about Bach Every day, I prostrate myself before that great musical savant, I confess myself to that incommensurable and incomparable genius, intercourse with whom purifies and fortifies me. Schumann Nas inspired by Chopin for his piano works, and inspired himself Grief for his Piano Concerto which has many similarities with Schumann. Even being a conservative composer he was harmonically quite adventurous, creating unique effects in his USIA.Finally, Johannes Brahms was born in 1833 in Hamburg and died in 1897 in Vienna. He was very nostalgic of the earlier music, and wrote his own music in the continuity of the Classical style; For instance he wrote numerous sonatas for piano as Nell as for other instruments, and almost all his music is absolute. He was inspired by great masters from the past, and wrote piano pieces in the style of Bach, Hneed or Paginating. For instance he wrote Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Hneed in 1861, and used motifs from Bachs Piccalilli for his Symphony No. 4 in 1884 and 1885. He also wrote waltzes in the style of Johann Strauss II whom he loved. He was one of the pioneer of the use of new rhythms, such as gs against gs. When he was pun, Brahms played some of his works to the Robert Schumann who claimed rams to be a genius, even comparing him to Beethoven. Brahms once said referring to Beethoven muff have no idea what it is to hear the tromp of genius over {Our shoulder. Conclusion: Retrospective of the Romantic area We have seen that composers were either futuristic or conservative in their music rutting, and even that some were a bit of both. Whatever they were, they all and opera.Indeed, compared to the Classical period, music of the Romantic period is more spaced out, with dynamics played up, and more contrasted. Composers, who Nerve often complete artists, were looking for the total freedom in their writing. They began to explore more musical possibilities, using an extended orchestra, as well as denaturing in harmony, and using instrumental effects like strings tremolos and pizzicato. Music stopped being harmonically and melodically mechanical as it used to be in the Classical area. It became more human-like, expressing emotions and feelings, as well as describing nature and landscapes.The use of complex chords helped describing those feelings like tension. Almost every composer, as futuristic as they were, were influenced by earlier masters like Bach, whose music became to reappear and performed again. Composers began to us counterpoint which was left as too complex during the classical period. But at the same time was born a very intimate form of music, the Lied, scored for one voice and piano. At the end of the romantic period, the patronage had already disappeared, confirming the total freedom of composers, whatever they were futuristic or traditionalist.

The Vision And Mission Of Airasia Business Essay Example For Students

The Vision And Mission Of Airasia Business Essay A vision is practically involves believing strategically about the future way of a company. In other words, the vision statement is like a route map taking the path to a company intends to take in developing and beef uping its concern. Therefore, make a vision statement is truly important for AirAsia. And the analysis of the current vision statement of AirAsia is including in the Appendix ( Exhibit 1.0 ) . After an rating of AirAsia original vision statement, the new vision statement will be revising into: To spearhead flight industry and to be the most accepted low-priced air hose company that delivers the best winging experience in Asia . As we can see, the new vision statement that formed is still within its range, AirAsia remain stressing that it wanted to be the largest low-priced air hose company in the Asia. When the company grows larger, it will direct more people to acknowledge AirAsia easy, in other words it brings strong trade name individuality to the clients. Besides that, in the new vision statement AirAsia interpreted as going the leader in flight industry in Asia, and evidently the original vision statement of AirAsia does non including this. Furthermore, in the new vision statement provinces that AirAsia wants to present the best winging experience to the clients, in fact this is another new way that AirAsia can look into as clients today are concern about the service s more than the characteristics that the company can supply. We will write a custom essay on The Vision And Mission Of Airasia Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As reference earlier, developing a vision statement is a cardinal to direct a company and to assist procure the company s hereafter. Conversely, a hapless vision statement may misdirect a company to the incorrect way. What AirAsia are carry throughing whenever developing a vision is really expressive AirAsia outlooks for its concern. Although the new vision will non advise precisely how AirAsia are traveling to make the full finish, it does set up the class for its concern planning. For illustration, being a leader in the industry is peculiarly new ends for AirAsia to accomplish. AirAsia should see come out with a alone merchandising proposition that rivals would non double from like holding a strong and big clients base, utilizing the latest and progress engineering that the rivals does non hold, holding the safest security AIDSs and so on. In this point of position, AirAsia faced tougher strategic determinations on taking engineering option and so forth. Following, we can see that the new vision statement stated that AirAsia wanted to be the most accepted low-priced air hose company in Asia. Bing the most accepted low-priced air hose company needed a batch of exposure to the populace such as advertisement, patronizing and so on. In this instance, AirAsia will necessitate doing careful strategic determination and actions on the promotion and the sponsorship. For illustration, if AirAsia does non invariably updating its promotion activities and does non coverage all the mark market, so will cut down the clients base and barely go most recognize Airline Company in Asia. Mission Statement Mission statement is used for specifying current concern activities, foregrounding boundaries of current concern. While the analysis of the current mission statement of AirAsia is includes in the Appendix ( Exhibit 2.0 ) . After an rating of AirAsia original vision statement, the new mission statement is written as: To convey full Prime Minister services to the clients yet offering the lowest flight cost . Hence, it fulfilled the now everyone can wing tagline right. Next is To hold a productive and motivated work force and construct close relationship between employees and the top direction. Last, is Updating and encompassing the engineering all the clip to run into the ends of AirAsia that is reduced the cost to the lowest. .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 , .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .postImageUrl , .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 , .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:hover , .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:visited , .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:active { border:0!important; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:active , .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4 .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31836c4a32fdaa4edabb37440d10e5b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Issues in Judith Wrights work EssayThe new mission statement that created to AirAsia is brief and memorable, in other words it is easy to understand by most of the mark audience. Besides, it is province clearly the intent of the peculiar mission that needed to carry through in the short period of clip. For illustration, in the new mission statement stated To convey full Prime Minister services to the clients yet offering the lowest flight cost has affected the AirAsia to increase the client value and supply full Prime Minister services like the others rivals do. Increasing client value is non easy as it requires strategic actions and planning by the direction. The new mission statement has come out to hold a productive and motivated work force in AirAsia. This merely means that AirAsia needed to maintain providing preparations and empower among the employees to do certain the work flow is transporting expeditiously and productiveness. While constructing good relationships between employees and top direction can be done by forming squad edifice and using good working policy to the AirAsia work force. This mission statement helps steering AirAsia for determining its whole organisation construction good and level. In short, the new vision and mission statement that created truthfully can assist AirAsia to travel further in the right path and assist direction to reexamine it as a guideline in doing determinations in the hereafter. The analysis of new vision and mission statement do include in the Appendix ( Exhibit 3.0 and Exhibit 4.0 ) AirAsia s Resources Strengths and Competitive Capabilities AirAsia s major resources are including fiscal, human, technological, physical, organisational resources and so forth. Those resources can be strength and competitory capablenesss that makes the cardinal success factors in the industry. Fiscal public presentation is the key to find the strength or failing of a company. Harmonizing to the fiscal drumhead analysis in the instance, it shows that in the terminal of 2005, AirAsia has really gaining of US $ 29.2 million and it is increased annually. Besides that, AirAsia s bank and hard currency balances are reported up to US $ 86.6 million. This so shows a good public presentation and strength of AirAsia because with the big sum of the bank and hard currency balances, AirAsia wholly can bring forth internal financess to make any enlargement in the hereafter. With this strength every bit good, AirAsia can run into its cardinal success factors easy in the industry. In fact to has a low-debt-ratio, AirAsia increased its fiscal strengths excessively. Following, are the human resources. Human resources refer to employees that working for the company. AirAsia s are still capable to maintain its employees motivated because AirAsia is highly supportive and antiphonal in promoting and listening to its employee all the clip. This made the employees more productive and originative in executing their duty. Alternatively of offering high and attractive wage to its rivals, AirAsia urge its ain policy which are more motivated. For illustration, AirAsia offered a wide scope of inducements that includes productiveness and performance-based fillips, portions and stocks option. In add-on, AirAsia implement a sector wage policy instead than hourly wage graduated table for its pilots. This policy adopted to promote pilot to heighten flight efficiencies by maintaining flight and operating times to a lower limit and to cover every bit much flight sectors as possible day-to-day. All those difficult work that AirAsia take non merely helped in additio n productiveness purchase besides to further beef up employees relationships twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Furthermore, extremely skilled employees are besides the beginning of capablenesss that AirAsia has that is barely to adumbrate by others rivals. Hence, human resources are one of AirAsia strength to fit the cardinal success factors. .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b , .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .postImageUrl , .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b , .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:hover , .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:visited , .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:active { border:0!important; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:active , .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26e66bd77510232d2b28ca0b4549fb7b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Civil Rights Movement EssayFrom the invention resources and merchandise development facets, at this minute, AirAsia has managed to plan its aircraft cabins and this brings to be decrease to AirAsia. This advanced work helps in increasing AirAsia grosss as the invention allows for quicker turnarounds between flights. AirAsia besides have their ain branded recognition card and offers corporate travel services. The ability to introduce and come up with alone inventions to take down costs and increase grosss shows that AirAsia possesses significant quality invention resources that are valuable. Low cost air hose tend to accomplish the lowest possible monetary value of the merchandises and services same goes to AirAsia. AirAsia capablenesss to cut down cost either fixed or distribution cost is the competitory arm used in the industry. AirAsia successfully bargained low rental rates for its aircraft, low airdrome fees and low rates for its long term care contract, allows AirAsia to comparatively offer low-priced flights to the clients. This slightly linked to the physical resources direction that is one of the strength of AirAsia. Last but non least, the AirAsia strengths and competitory capablenesss that matches the industry cardinal success factors which is the progress and updating, is the proficient resources. AirAsia was the first air hose company in Asia who apply online-ticketing ( e-ticketing ) services to its clients. This execution indirectly helped AirAsia to salvage up tonss of cost, for illustration the printing cost. To farther profit the clients with engineerings help, AirAsia make available for its clients to buy the tickets at certain hypermarket by puting up a booth at that place every bit good as the station office. In short, AirAsia strength is besides the capableness to leverage on engineerings and in front of its rivals to increase gross revenues and lower cost in the hereafter.